"Building Blocks of Experience: My Journey Through the World of Engineering Internships"
As I mentioned before, I had the opportunity to attend a 6-month internship with the Public Health and Municipal Engineering Department.
Today, I’d like to share my complete internship journey with you. I’ve previously talked about our first site visit to the overhead tank at Wadapelly, which marked the beginning of this incredible learning experience. The overhead tank at Wadapelly was being constructed within a school compound. By the time we arrived at the site, the construction was nearly complete. The site engineer gave us a brief but insightful description of the project, explaining its purpose and the construction details.
Although we weren’t present during the early stages of the construction, we asked the site engineer to explain the process and how the work progressed. The site engineer walked us through the key phases of construction, from excavation to the current stage. In the pictures, you can see the circular structure where excavation was completed, followed by bricklaying and steel reinforcement. The early-stage construction included the foundation pit, the staircase construction, and the reinforcement of the structure to ensure stability and strength.

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In the first image, you can see the foundation work, with the reinforcement steel already in place, setting the groundwork for the structure's stability. The progress made on the superstructure, where the columns and beams are partially completed, giving shape to the overall structure. Advanced stage of construction, with the roof structure and walls almost finished, indicating that the project is nearing completion.
All of this covers the overhead tank construction works. After that, the government began working on Mission Bhagiratha and the AMRUT project, for which the tenders were awarded to private companies. Our team was assigned to a site engineer who guided us through these construction works.
At the time, the main focus was on the pipe laying process. We observed the mechanical aspects of the pipe installations, and I will share the pictures I have from the site, showcasing the different stages of this work.
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Duck Foot Bend: This fitting is commonly used in plumbing or drainage systems to create a 90-degree turn. Its unique shape helps direct the flow of water effectively while minimizing turbulence. Flanged Type Reducer: This pipe fitting gradually decreases the diameter of a pipe section. The flanges on both ends allow for easy connection to other pipes or equipment, making it versatile for various applications.Double Socket Tee (T Joint): This fitting is designed to connect three pipes at a 90-degree angle. It features two sockets on one end and one socket on the other, facilitating straightforward connections to other pipes.
We also observed multiple MJ Joints, which are mechanical joint couplings used to connect pipes together. These fittings are typically made of cast iron and feature rubber gaskets that provide a watertight seal. The "MJ" stands for mechanical joint, emphasizing their purpose in ensuring secure connections.
Additionally, we encountered two types of Dismantle Joints, designed for easy connection and disconnection of pipes. On the left, you can see a dismantle joint that utilizes flanges and bolts, while the right side displays a version that employs rubber gaskets and clamps. These joints are often used in temporary or easily accessible pipelines, facilitating maintenance or repair work.
Finally, we noted the Socket Reducer, a pipe fitting that gradually reduces the diameter of a pipe section. It has a socket on one end for connecting to a larger pipe and a smaller diameter on the other, allowing for easy connection to pipes of different sizes.

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Pipe Bend: This fitting is used to change the direction of a pipe. Depending on the requirements of the installation, it can be a 45-degree or 90-degree bend, allowing for flexibility in routing the piping system.Outlet of a Water Tank: The outlet pipe is vertical and features a flange at the bottom for connecting to other pipes. To clearly indicate its function, the word "OUTLET" is painted on the pipe, along with an arrow pointing downwards, ensuring easy identification.Multiple Socket Type Reducers: These fittings are used to gradually decrease the diameter of a pipe section. They have a socket on one end and a smaller diameter on the other, facilitating easy connections to pipes of different sizes.

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Bellmouth: This fitting features a flared end that gradually increases in diameter. It is commonly used at the inlet or outlet of a pipe or channel to enhance flow efficiency and reduce turbulence, making it ideal for various fluid transport applications. All-Socket T Joint: This pipe fitting is designed to connect three pipes at a 90-degree angle. Unlike a double socket T joint, all three ends of the all-socket T joint have sockets, allowing for straightforward connections to other pipes. Flange Socket: This fitting is utilized to connect two pipes together. One end of the flange socket has a flange with bolt holes, while the other end features a socket for inserting the end of another pipe. Flange sockets are often employed in industrial and commercial applications where a strong and reliable connection is essential.

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Air Valves: These valves are crucial for releasing air that accumulates in the lines, which can lead to issues like water hammer and reduced flow. Air valves are typically installed at high points in the system to allow trapped air to escape, ensuring efficient operation. Water Tower with Ductile Iron Pipe: We noted a water tower with a large, vertical pipe connected to its base. This pipe is likely made of ductile iron, as indicated by its characteristics. It features flanges on both ends, which facilitate connections to other pipes or equipment. This pipe is an integral part of the local water distribution system, supplying water to nearby buildings and homes. Black High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) Pipes: We also saw black HDPE pipes with a diameter of 12mm. HDPE pipes are commonly used in various applications due to their strength, durability, and resistance to chemicals. They are frequently utilized for water supply, gas distribution, and irrigation systems, making them versatile components in modern infrastructure.



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